Friday, March 21, 2014

The Boy in the Striped Pajamas

Boyne, John. The Boy in the Striped Pajamas. New York, United States: Ember, 2006. N. pag. Print.



Summary:
Bruno comes home one day and his mother tells him they’re leaving his house in Berlin and moving to a house in a place, which he calls Out-With. But really his father will be in charge of the prison camp Auschwitz. Bruno isn’t happy about this situation because he doesn’t want to leave his friends. Once he arrives there, he is lonely and gets bored a lot. But then, he notices from his bedroom window people dressed the same in striped pajamas and doesn’t know why he can’t play with them and talk to them. Bruno decides to go outside and go exploring. He sneaks out and meets a boy called Shmuel next to the fence that stops them from talking and interacting. Shmuel lives at the other side of the fence like everyone else with the striped pajamas. Bruno and Shmuel meet every day to talk and Bruno is really happy he found a friend. But Bruno doesn’t really understand why Shmuel can’t leave that side of the fence and come and play with him. But later on, after more than a year, his mother decides that the area is not suitable for children and they decide to leave. Bruno goes to talk to Shmuel and Shmuel tells him to go inside with him and gets him striped pajamas like the one that he has. Bruno says okay because he doesn’t know the risks. But then, the soldiers call them and tell them they’re going on a march. They stick together and walk toward the building with all the other Jews. I understood from the movie as well and especially the situation of this story, that it is taken place in World War 2 and that Bruno and Shmuel were put in a gas tank along with everyone else and they died. His mother eventually returned to Berlin with his sister. Bruno's father was ordered to leave Out-With with other soldiers. He eventually figured out what had happened to Bruno.

Historical Setting:
Willmott, Hedley P. and Michael Barrett. "World War II (Overview)." World at War: Understanding Conflict and Society. ABC-CLIO, 2014. Web. 21 Mar. 2014.
The historical setting of this book is World War 2 so basically in Nazi Germany in 1942. Bruno was the son of a Nazi Officer. The war began in September 1939, when Germany, under the power of Adolf Hitler, invaded Poland. Britain and France responded by declaring war on Germany but took very little action over the next months. The war ended in 1945. Around 50 million Jews died throughout the war.
In the book, the author talks about the people on the other side of the fence and how they go on “marches” which are to the gas tanks, and they die. This actually happened in the world war and that how the author compared them and made it related to the actual World War 2. Also, it was obvious because the story was taken place in World War 2 and the author was telling us how the lieutenant treated the Jews. Also on page 127, the author draws the star sign and Nazi sign.
Boyne, John. The Boy in the Striped Pajamas. New York, United States: Ember, 2006. 127. Print.

The Effect:

The effect of the historical setting on the characters and plot is affected majorly actually. Basically because since its taking place in World War 2 the plot has to be surrounded with the main idea of the war. Also, the author explained how Shmuel was very skinny as well as all the other people and how they were all sad and wearing the same things. The names, attitude towards the Jews from the soldiers, the commandant, and the Lieutenant all have to do with the period of time in the war. Mainly about the way the soldiers were treating the people in the striped pajamas.
^Page 207-213: This was all about when Bruno went to the other side of the fence and saw how they were treating the Jews.

Boyne, John. The Boy in the Striped Pajamas. New York, United States: Ember, 2006. 207-13. Print.

Main Characters:
The author basically explains the characters throughout the dialogue and from his point of view since this is 3rd person.
·      Bruno: Bruno is quite oblivious with what’s going on around him with the war and everything else that has to do with it. But he is determined to be who he is.

On page 82,83 and 84 Bruno is talking to Pavel their waiter who before the war was a doctor and it kind of reveals the way Bruno doesn’t really understand what happening.

Boyne, John. The Boy in the Striped Pajamas. New York, United States: Ember, 2006. 82-84. Print.

Bruno says: “I don’t understand, if you’re a doctor, why are you waiting on tables? Why aren’t you working at a hospital or something?
·      Shmuel: Shmuel is a kind young boy but what I don’t think he should’ve done was tell Bruno to come inside even though he knew it was a bad idea. He shouldn’t have taken advantage of the fact that Bruno didn’t know about the war.

Boyne, John. The Boy in the Striped Pajamas. New York, United States: Ember, 2006. 197-98. Print.

This happens on page 197 and 198, Shmuel explains how easy it is for his plan to succeed. He says: Why don’t you then? Why don’t you cross the fence and come with me to find papa. I can get you a pair of striped pajamas and your head is already shaved because of the lice, so we kind of look a like.
·      Gretel: normal teenager. She acts very snobby and bossy to her brother and flirts with the Lieutenant.
On page 23, Bruno walks into Gretels room without knocking and Gretel gets very mad at him, and starts telling him: “What are you doing here? Don’t you know you shouldn’t enter a lady’s room without knocking?”

Boyne, John. The Boy in the Striped Pajamas. New York, United States: Ember, 2006. 23. Print.
·     
         Lieutenant: he knows how to make himself mysterious. Also I kind of read between the lines and realized that he was probably having an affair with Bruno’s mother, which he shouldn’t be doing especially because he was younger than her?
On page 144 and 145 Bruno’s mother sounds very surprised because the lieutenant didn’t tell her about his parents. She says: “I didn’t know that, Kurt.” And seems very interested in what happened in his life with his family.

Boyne, John. The Boy in the Striped Pajamas. New York, United States: Ember, 2006. 144-45. Print.

Also on page 166, the lieutenant is talking to Bruno and then Bruno’s mother walks in not noticing that he’s not alone and says: “I have little free time now if- Oh! “ not noticing Bruno there, “Bruno, what are you doing here?”

Boyne, John. The Boy in the Striped Pajamas. New York, United States: Ember, 2006. 166. Print.

The Point of View
The point of view is from the author. He was the one who was talking. So basically 3rd person limited because he says: Bruno did this…Gretel felt this way…. The point of view doesn’t really help characterize the main character but it just shows how other people view Bruno and it explains what everyone is thinking. Also, it is just mainly focused on Bruno so it is limited to his thoughts.

Theme:
This book is very complex, it has many themes. I picked four because they were all related to the book in a way. The themes I chose were:
1.    Everlasting love
2.    Evils of racism
3.    Facing darkness
4.    War

For number 1, this story has everylasting love because on page 211 and 212, Bruno is saying how he will always love Shmuel and they will always be best friends no matter what.
For evils of racism, it’s quite obvious. Since this book is about World War 2, the soldiers are discrimating and killing the Jews. That is racism and throughout the whole story, they’re showing the evil of it; no matter how you state it, it will always be evil.
The next theme is facing darkness. In the story, Shmuel is facing darkness by meeting a new friend and trying to face what’s happening on the other side of the fence and trying to exlplain it to Bruno even though Bruno doesn’t understand what he’s saying.
The last and final theme kind of has to do with the second. This one is war. The book clearly is talking about the Second World War. The author is describing the shape of the people in the striped pajamas body’s. Also, he is talking about their face expression.

Boyne, John. The Boy in the Striped Pajamas. New York, United States: Ember, 2006. 211-12. Print.

Reflection:
This book matter because it is talking about World War 2 and this world war is very important. Everyone should know what happened in it and even though it was a very long time ago, it was a significant period of time in the world. The ‘so what’ of the book is also like why it matters. The so what of the book is to show us how love lives on and how Bruno and Shmuel were very close friends even though Shmuel was a Jew and Bruno wasn’t “supposed” to like him, which is ridiculous. It shows how you should over-face something like this and love someone for who they are not for what religion they are. This is a good book but I wouldn’t read it again. This has many reasons but some of them are because I didn’t like how the author built this book. I thought it was going to be deep and meaningful – even though it is meaningful in a way – it wasn’t something that caught me quickly. Also, I really didn’t like how he ended it. The author sounded like he just wanted to get over with the book.
The first thing he said that struck me was: “Nothing more was ever heard of Bruno after that.” Also, the last paragraph, which truly disappointed me, was:
“And that’s the end of the story about Bruno and his family. Of course all this happened a long time go and nothing like that could ever happen again. Not in this day and age.”
I immediately closed the book. It is like the author is saying: “And this was all a dream”. He completely mislead the point of the story. He was also just dismissing the ending that should’ve been there instead of that. Maybe he was trying to make a point, or trying to say something through the lines, but honestly, he could’ve done so much better.
This book is important to think and talk about because of how Bruno and Shmuel became friends even though they had “differences”. I didn’t see myself in this book. I would rate it a 5 out of 10 because it was slightly interesting but the ending ruined the whole story.

Vocab words: there weren’t any words that I actually didn’t know.
1.    Clutching: grasp (pg. 29)
2.    Dominated: having an influence on (pg. 87)
3.    Summoned: urgently called on (pg.89)
4.    Reclaim: retrieve (pg. 91)
 Forlorn: sad and abandoned, or lonely (pg.106)

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