Monday, March 24, 2014

Year of Impossible Goodbyes

Book citation:
Choi, Sook N. Year of Impossible Goodbyes. New York: Yearling, 1991. all. Print.
Summary:
Sookan, her Korean family, and her friends have been suffering for a long time during World War II. While their beautiful country has been occupied by the Japanese Empire in 1945, Sookan's family is ordered to manufacture socks for Japanese soldiers and merchants. Sookan discovers that the Japanese occupation and army have been very destructive to her family; her grandmother was simply burnt alive. Her grandfather was always there to remind his grandchildren about Korean history and culture. Finally, World War II ends and the Japanese lose and surrender. Sookan and her family are happy to be free, but they soon discover that the Russians replaced the Japanese. The Russians start to preach Communism, and Koreans are not better than they were before; they still have to labor as slaves for food. Sookan's family pretends to love the Communist Party, while they plan their escape to the South. Sookan's family tries to run away in the night by paying a guide to help them cross the border to South Korea. Will they reach their destination, or will they be caught? 

Historical Setting:
Sookan's family lives in the Kirimni area in the city of Pyongyang in Korea. Today, Pyongyang is the capital of North Korea. At the end of World War II, Korea was divided in half at the thirty-eighth parallel of latitude, with the northern section going to Russia, and the southern section being ruled by Koreans. Many people wanted to cross the border, but were prevented by North Korean forces. Once the Russians bring Communism to North Korea, everyone must act as though they love the Communist Party, or they will disappear overnight. In the book, Sookan's family tries to show their support of Communism, so that no one will harm them. Her grandfather's ancient pine tree is the only pretty thing left in the yard which still carries any hope or beauty. Captain Narita orders for the pine tree to be cut down to hurt her grandfather.

Effect of Historical setting on Character:
The general setting of the story carries its grief and misery throughout most of the book. The reader feels anguish and distress for the innocent girl and her family suffering the hardship of war. The main effect on the characters is the struggle with the Japanese military forces, since Sookan and her family are Korean; it's like a fight between dictatorship and freedom. This conflict carries a suspense mood throughout the story, as we follow Sookan and her family to their escape. On page 5, from lines 26 to 31 in "Year of Impossible Goodbyes", it says 'A big, ugly, wooden shack dominated the yard. It had been there for as long as I could remember. Built under the orders of the Japanese, it served as a factory to manufacture socks for the Japanese soldiers and merchants. My mother was in charge of the factory and supervised the young women who worked from early morning until late evenings on the old knitting machines.' This proves that Korean characters in the novel have to work all day to satisfy the necessities of the Japanese, and this wouldn't have happened if World War II wasn't taking place in that time period. On page 47, from lines 11 to 34 in "Year of Impossible Goodbyes", Captain Narita was shouting at Sookan's, Sookan's mother, Sookan's grandfather, and Haiwon (one of the girls that work in the sock factory). Captain Narita and his two lieutenants were yelling because they found out that they were having a small celebration for Haiwon's sixteenth birthday. On this page Captain Narita says '"You are doing something on your own?  Did you forget that there is a war going on and that we must do all we can to help the Imperial soldiers fight the White Devils? Metal is not for your use. The soldiers need it for weapons. The dishes must be sent to my office at once. When will you stupid Koreans understand that you are our subjects and there is nothing we, the Imperial police of the Heavenly race, do not know about your activities? There is nothing we cannot do." The lieutenants took Haiwons birthday presents and told Sookan and her family that they would be back to take the metal dishes and they had better have them cleaned and prepared for pickup.' Reading this part of the book made me annoyed because I realized how mean the Japanese were being and they didn't even allow Koreans to own metal dishes. If there wasn't war no one would say anything about anyone having metal dishes or enjoying a humble party.           

Major character:
Sookan: Sookan is the main character of "Year of Impossible Goodbyes." Sookan is about ten years old at the beginning of the book, and she is a very good child, who tries to be obedient and helpful to her family. Sookan loves learning about Korean culture and history. Even though she might be a child, she grew up in the difficult times of war, so she understands adult things, like hard work, and hunger.

Author's characterization techniques:
In "Year of Impossible Goodbyes" on pageeri2, Sookan's brothers' characters are clearly described by Sook N. Choi when it says 'Grandfather, hoping that Korean people might experience the exhilaration and beauty of spring again, had made sure my mother included the word chun, or spring, in each of my brothers' names' I think it's a smart tactic to do when an author carefully chooses a character's name to represent something in the story and in this case that a special spring will one day come. On page 57, Sook N. Choi uses a new method for characterization where dialogue is taking place. 'Stop that! Stop it! Don't let the Japanese have your soul. We can't let them make us crazy. This is exactly what they want.' This was said by Sookan's mother to Sookan's aunt, after two young, Japanese trained Korean police came into Sookan's family's yard to chop down the pine tree, which was Sookan's family's precious treasure, and it was very important to Sookan's Grandfather because he loved meditating under it.

MLA citation for page #2:
MLA citation for page #57:

Point of view:
"Year of Impossible Goodbyes" is told from the first-person point of view of Sookan, a ten-year-old Korean girl in 1945. Sookan has lived a protected life, rarely leaving her family's home, but she becomes used to the suffering of war. However, she tries to have an optimistic attitude and hopes things are going to get better soon. As the book goes on, the reader feels more with the pains this little girl, and identifies with her in her struggle for freedom and safety.
Central Idea of the Book:
The central idea of "Year of Impossible Goodbyes" is how Sookan and her family endured the cruelties of the Japanese military occupying Korea. And while Captain Narita does his best to destroy everything of value to Sookan's family, he cannot break their spirit.

Theme:

The theme of the novel Year of Impossible Goodbyes is "hopes for the future". Although "Year of Impossible Goodbyes" is a very sad, gloomy book, it still carries a message of hope for the future, and it shows that even the worst circumstances can still turn out well. In the first pages of the long adventure, when characters were still being introduced, it says that Sookan's Mother gave each of her sons a name that also has the Korean word for "spring" in it, because she had hope that Korea will have a metaphorical spring, and in the end of the book, all of her sons end up together and free. Even though the Japanese have denied them many human rights, like being able to plant a flower garden, Sookan's family keeps old packets of seeds for flowers, and this shows that they still have hope for the future, and that everything will be better again when the war is over.


Reflection:                      
Year of Impossible Goodbyes is one of the most interesting books I have ever read. This novel is filled with adventure. I really enjoyed reading it because I could imagine how Sookan and her family would have felt, trying to escape from the Communist party, and how they planned their escape to the South. I would definitely recommend this book to all my classmates and everyone who is a fan of historical fiction novels. The reason I think Year of Impossible Goodbyes is a fascinating and intriguing book is because it has detailed explanations of what was happening in World War II. I think this book important to think and talk about because it says many things about World War II, which was a very important time in history. Year of Impossible Goodbyes also includes moving moments that make tears role down your cheeks, like when they would clarify how the Japanese were treating the Koreans. And these are some of the reasons I would rate this book 10/10!               

Vocabulary:
Ajar: slightly open
Skein: length of thread wound in a loose coil
Quota: a fixed number of things or people
Pensive: engaged in, or reflecting deep or serious thought
Residue: What is left over or remains, remainder

Consoled: Comforted after grief or disappointment

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